A defining characteristic of complex systems is an abundance of variation at one scale of observation that contains, hidden within, information about organization at another scale. To see the forest ...

The science of complexity, as befits its name, lacks a simple definition. It has been used to refer to the study of systems that operate at the 'edge of chaos' (itself a loosely defined concept); to ...

Complex systems can often be conceptualized at both a microlevel (for example, molecules of a gas) and a macrolevel (for example, pressure and temperature of the gas). Bottom–Up, agent-based ...

Game theory and complex systems represent two pivotal fields in contemporary scientific research. Game theory, originating within mathematics, provides a structured approach to understanding scenarios ...

The Complex Systems Theory section is dedicated to publishing research focused on understanding and analyzing the fundamental aspects of complex systems across various disciplines. Led by Dr. Andrea ...

A mystery novel, a history book, and a fantasy epic may have little in common in plot or style. But count the words inside them and a strange regularity appears: many new words show up early, then ...

Some of the most important and profound questions in science include: how did life start on Earth, how does it evolve, and how do billions of individual cells cooperate to make a unified whole. It is ...

Philanthropy, especially in the United States and Europe, is increasingly espousing the idea that transformative shifts in social care, education, and health systems are needed. Yet successful ...