Encapsulation in OOP is the concept of hiding the internal details of an object and only exposing what is necessary to the outside world 🔒✨. It helps in protecting data by restricting direct access and ensuring that modifications happen only through defined methods ✅. Imagine a bank account 🏦—you can't directly change the balance; instead, you use methods like deposit() and withdraw() 💰. This prevents unauthorized access and maintains data integrity 🛡️. In programming, we achieve encapsulati

Five Basic Concepts of Object-Oriented Design